Historic Sites in St. Joseph

Historic Sites in St. Joseph

Joseph Robidoux

Historic Sites In St Joseph: The Rich Heritage Of St Joseph Is Showcased Through Its Remarkable Landmarks And Historical Attractions

Exploring the Historic Treasures of St. Joseph

Visitors often encounter challenges when trying to navigate the rich tapestry of historical landmarks in this vibrant city. With numerous sites to explore, determining which ones truly capture the essence of the area's past can be overwhelming. Additionally, the lack of clear information on accessibility and historical significance can leave one feeling lost amidst the countless options.

However, once you engage with this local treasure trove, all those concerns dissipate! The dedicated team behind these historical gems ensures a seamless experience, taking care of all the details so you can focus on soaking in the culture and history. Here's how they address common concerns:

  • Comprehensive Guides: Well-informed staff provide insights into each landmark's story, ensuring a deeper understanding.
  • Accessibility: Thoughtful planning allows everyone to enjoy the sites, regardless of mobility challenges.
  • Engaging Experiences: Interactive exhibits and events breathe life into history, making visits memorable.
  • Safety Measures: Enhanced protocols safeguard visitors while they explore.

Having wandered through the historic districts, I was amazed by how effortlessly my experience was enhanced by their attention to detail. Each visit felt like a journey back in time, with each corner revealing tales of the past, all thanks to their commitment to excellence in showcasing the area's historical landmarks.



Architectural Styles in St. Joseph MO

The city boasts an eclectic array of architectural designs, each telling a story of its past. From the elegant curves of Romanesque Revival to the stately presence of Classical Revival, the structures here embody a rich tapestry of craftsmanship and artistic expression. The diversity in these styles reflects the historical evolution and cultural influences that shaped the region.

Key Architectural Styles

  • Victorian: Characterized by intricate detailing and ornate features, this style often showcases vibrant colors and asymmetrical shapes.
  • Beaux-Arts: A grand style marked by its symmetry and classical elements, often found in public buildings and civic spaces.
  • Craftsman: Known for its handcrafted details, low-pitched roofs, and overhanging eaves, emphasizing natural materials and simplicity.
  • Gothic Revival: Features pointed arches, elaborate facades, and intricate stonework, evoking a sense of medieval grandeur.

Understanding the nuances of these styles can enhance appreciation for the local heritage. For instance, many Victorian homes incorporate stained glass, which not only adds beauty but also serves to illuminate interiors in a unique way. Exploring these details can provide deeper insights into the craftsmanship of the era.

Tips for Appreciating Architectural Heritage

  1. Observe the details: Look closely at the cornices, moldings, and window designs.
  2. Take guided tours: Local experts often share hidden stories about the buildings.
  3. Document your findings: Sketching or photographing elements can enhance your understanding.

Celebrating the architectural richness found in St. Joseph MO, local enthusiasts and preservationists work tirelessly to ensure these landmarks are cherished and preserved for generations to come. Engaging with the history of these structures brings a sense of connection to the community's legacy.

Key Historical Events in St. Joseph MO

The rich tapestry of St. Joseph's past weaves together pivotal moments that shaped not only the city but also the broader American narrative. From its founding days to its role as a gateway during the westward expansion, the echoes of history resonate through its streets and landmarks.

One of the most significant events was the establishment of the Pony Express in 1860. This remarkable service, which operated out of St. Joseph, revolutionized communication across the nation, connecting the East and West in a matter of days. The city became a bustling hub, and the building that housed the Pony Express is now a cherished museum, drawing visitors eager to learn about this iconic operation.

Historic Landmarks to Explore

  • The Pony Express Museum - Relive the excitement of the fastest mail service in history.
  • Missouri Theater - A stunning example of early 20th-century architecture, hosting performances that captivate audiences.
  • St. Joseph Museum - Offers a deep dive into local history, showcasing artifacts that tell the stories of its residents.

Exploring these sites provides not just a glimpse into the past, but also a sense of connection to the individuals who shaped the community. Engaging with the narratives embedded in these places can ignite a passion for history, making each visit a personal journey.

Tips for an Immersive Experience

  1. Take guided tours to uncover lesser-known stories that enrich the experience.
  2. Participate in local events that celebrate the city's heritage, offering interactive learning opportunities.
  3. Visit during different seasons to witness how historical interpretations evolve with time.

Local historians and enthusiasts often emphasize the importance of preserving these narratives, as they provide invaluable insights into societal progress and community resilience. The dedication to maintaining St. Joseph's legacy ensures that future generations will appreciate the intricate history embedded in its fabric.

Exploring Notable Museums in St. Joseph MO

Delve into the rich tapestry of culture and history woven through the local museums, where each exhibit narrates a story waiting to be discovered. The interactive displays at the local institutions draw in visitors, offering a vivid glimpse into the past that transcends mere observation.

The Remnants of History

Every corner of these establishments is infused with artifacts that echo the tales of yesteryear. The meticulous curation of these collections allows enthusiasts to engage with the narratives of those who walked before us. It's fascinating to note how certain items, such as vintage postcards or antique tools, can transport one to a different era, sparking a sense of nostalgia.

Engaging Experiences Await

At these cultural hubs, they actively foster a connection between the community and its heritage.

Historic Sites in St. Joseph - Missouri Territory

  1. Union
Workshops and special events are frequently held, providing opportunities for hands-on learning. Whether it's through guided tours or interactive sessions, there's always something new to pique curiosity. Here are some highlights:

  • Unique exhibits that rotate periodically, ensuring fresh experiences each visit.
  • Family-friendly activities that bridge generations and enhance understanding.
  • Lectures from historians that dive deep into local lore and significant events.

Insider Tips for Visitors

To maximize your experience, consider these expert insights:

  1. Visit during off-peak hours for a more intimate exploration.
  2. Check the calendar for special events and temporary exhibits that may not be widely advertised.
  3. Engage with staff, as they often possess intriguing anecdotes and insights not found in brochures.

Each visit to these museums in St.

Historic Sites in St. Joseph - Union

  1. Joseph Robidoux
Joseph MO unveils layers of knowledge that enrich one's understanding of the local heritage, making every trip not just a journey through time but also a celebration of culture.

Preservation Efforts in St. Joseph MO

Ensuring the longevity of storied structures in this vibrant locale requires a keen eye for detail and an understanding of historical integrity. Many landmarks face deterioration due to natural elements and urban development, which can obscure their rich narratives. A meticulous approach is essential for maintaining the character and significance of these sites.

Experts emphasize the importance of using authentic materials in restoration projects. For instance, employing locally sourced bricks can retain the original aesthetic while ensuring durability. Moreover, understanding the architectural styles prevalent during the period of construction can guide accurate renovations.

  • Conduct thorough historical research before starting any work.
  • Engage with local historians and preservationists for insights.
  • Utilize environmentally friendly materials to minimize ecological impact.
  • Document every step of the restoration process for future reference.

Organizations dedicated to these preservation initiatives are proactive in addressing the intricacies of maintaining heritage sites. They often host workshops and community events to foster awareness and appreciation among locals and visitors alike. By nurturing a collective sense of stewardship, they create a supportive environment that encourages public involvement.

In St. Joseph, there's a vibrant movement towards integrating modern technology with traditional restoration techniques. Utilizing drones for aerial assessments can provide invaluable data about structural integrity without intrusive measures. This innovative approach not only safeguards the past but also paves the way for a sustainable future.

Exploring Educational Programs and Tours in St. Joseph MO

Delving into the rich tapestry of history offered in St.

Historic Sites in St. Joseph - Joseph Robidoux

  1. East Hills Mall
Joseph, one can uncover a plethora of captivating narratives and educational experiences. Each program is designed to engage minds and ignite curiosity, ensuring that visitors depart with a deeper appreciation for the past.

One pivotal aspect often overlooked is the interactive storytelling approach employed during tours. These guided journeys are not mere recitations of dates and events; they weave together personal anecdotes and historical context, enriching the visitor's experience. Engaging with knowledgeable guides who are passionate about local lore can truly transform a standard excursion into an unforgettable adventure.

Unique Insights for Enthusiasts

  • Behind the Scenes Access: Many tours offer exclusive glimpses into areas not typically open to the public, enhancing the overall experience.
  • Living History: Participate in reenactments that bring pivotal moments to life, allowing for a more vivid connection to the past.
  • Customizable Itineraries: Tailor your educational journey to focus on specific interests, whether it be architecture, the arts, or significant historical events.

They recognize the importance of making learning enjoyable and accessible. With thoughtfully curated programs, visitors of all ages can engage with the rich narratives that shaped this vibrant region. By incorporating hands-on activities and immersive experiences, these tours foster a deeper understanding of St. Joseph's historical significance.

Insider Tips for a Memorable Visit

  1. Check the schedule in advance to participate in special themed events that may align with your interests.
  2. Consider visiting during off-peak hours for a more intimate experience with guides.
  3. Bring along a notebook or camera to capture insights and moments that resonate with you.

With the wealth of knowledge and enthusiasm shared by local historians, every visit becomes an opportunity to learn something new and exciting. The programs and tours available in St.

Historic Sites in St. Joseph - East Hills Mall

  1. Missouri Territory
  2. French Canadian
Joseph MO are not just educational; they are an invitation to connect with the past in a meaningful way.

Visitor Information for Exploring History in St. Joseph MO

Engaging with the rich tapestry of the past in St. Joseph can be both exhilarating and daunting, particularly when navigating the intricacies of its historical attractions. Each site is steeped in stories that echo through time, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who shaped the community.

Historic Sites in St. Joseph - Missouri Territory

  1. Walter Cronkite
  2. Buchanan County
Those venturing out will find that the charm of this locale lies not merely in its landmarks but in the narratives that breathe life into them.

Understanding the nuances of these historical treasures can enhance your experience immensely. For instance, when planning your exploration, consider the optimal times for visits. Early mornings or late afternoons often yield fewer crowds, allowing for a more intimate connection with the sites.

  • Many locations offer guided tours that delve deeper into their origins, revealing fascinating anecdotes and lesser-known facts.
  • Check for seasonal events or reenactments that vividly depict the era, making history come alive before your eyes.
  • Seek out local guides or historians who possess an intricate understanding of the city's heritage, as they can provide insights beyond the usual narratives.

Explorers will discover that the local visitor center plays a pivotal role in enhancing their journey. The staff is well-versed in the historical landscape, ready to share intriguing details and direct you to hidden gems off the beaten path. Whether it's a little-known museum or a historical marker that often goes unnoticed, they can illuminate your adventure.

Make sure to bring along a good pair of walking shoes; the best way to absorb the essence of this area is by traversing its storied streets. Embrace the spontaneity of discovery, as sometimes the most memorable experiences arise from unplanned detours.

I couldn't be more pleased with my experience working with this business regarding historic sites in St. Joseph. Their expertise and passion for local history truly made my visit unforgettable. If you're looking to explore the rich heritage of this beautiful city, I highly recommend reaching out for a free consultation. The team is knowledgeable and eager to provide valuable insights that will enhance your journey through St. Joseph's historic landmarks. Don't hesitate to contact them for advice and to make the most of your experience!

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    St. Joseph, Missouri
    City
    Downtown St. Joseph, the Missouri River, and the Pony Express Bridge viewed from King Hill
    Robidoux Row
    Missouri Theater
    Pony Express Museum
    Jesse James Home Museum
    Buchanan County Courthouse
    Missouri Western State University
    Flag of St. Joseph, Missouri
    Flag
    Official seal of St. Joseph, Missouri
    Seal
     
    Official logo of St. Joseph, Missouri
    Logo
    Nickname(s): 
    St. Joe; The City Worthwhile
    Motto(s): 
    "Where the Pony Express started and Jesse James ended."
    Location of St. Joseph in Missouri
    Location of St. Joseph in Missouri
    US Census map
    US Census map
    St. Joseph is located in Missouri
    St. Joseph
    St. Joseph
    Location within Missouri

Coordinates: 39°45′29″N 94°50′12″W / 39.75806°N 94.83667°W / 39.75806; -94.83667CountryUnited StatesStateMissouriCountyBuchananIncorporated1843; 182 years ago (1843)Named afterJoseph Robidoux IV and Saint JosephGovernment

 

 • MayorJohn JosendaleArea

[1]
 • Total

44.82 sq mi (116.09 km2) • Land44.04 sq mi (114.05 km2) • Water0.79 sq mi (2.04 km2)Elevation

[2]

889 ft (271 m)Population

 (2020)
 • Total

72,473 • Density1,645.77/sq mi (635.43/km2)DemonymSt. JosephianTime zoneUTC−6 (CST) • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)ZIP Code

64501-64508

Area codes816, 975FIPS code29-64550GNIS feature ID2396498[2]WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

St. Joseph is a city in and county seat of Buchanan County, Missouri, United States.[3] Located on the Missouri River, it is the principal city of the St. Joseph Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Buchanan, Andrew, and DeKalb counties in Missouri and Doniphan County, Kansas. As of the 2020 census, St. Joseph had a total population of 72,473, making it the 8th most populous city in the state, and the 3rd most populous in Northwest Missouri.[4] St. Joseph is located roughly thirty miles north of the Kansas City, Missouri, city limits and approximately 125 miles (201 km) south of Omaha, Nebraska.

The city was named after the town's founder Joseph Robidoux and the biblical Saint Joseph.[5] St. Joseph is home to Missouri Western State University. In the nineteenth century, it was the death place of American outlaw Jesse James. It was also the starting point of the Pony Express serving the West.

History

[edit]
The intersection of Francis and North 4th streets in downtown St. Joseph
Robidoux Row, St. Joseph, Missouri
The Missouri River in St. Joseph

St. Joseph was founded on the Missouri River by Joseph Robidoux, a local fur trader of French Canadian descent. It was officially incorporated in 1843.[6] In its early days, it was a bustling outpost and rough frontier town, serving as a last supply point and jumping-off point for travelers on the Missouri River toward the "Wild West". It was the westernmost point in the United States accessible by rail until after the American Civil War.

The main east–west downtown streets were named for Robidoux's eight children: Faraon, Jules, Francois (Francis), Felix, Edmond, Charles, Sylvanie, and Messanie. The street between Sylvanie and Messanie was named for his second wife, Angelique.

St. Joseph, or "St. Joe", as it was called by many, was a "Jumping-Off Point" for those migrants headed to the Oregon Territory in the mid-1800s. Such cities, including Independence, and St. Joseph, were where pioneers would stay and purchase supplies before they headed out in wagon trains across the Great Plains. The town was a very lively place.

Between April 3, 1860, and late October 1861, St. Joseph was one of the two endpoints of the Pony Express, which operated for a short period over the land then inaccessible by rail, to provide fast mail service. Today the Pony Express Museum hosts visitors in the former stables of the company. St. Joseph is identified by the slogan, "Where the Pony Express started and Jesse James ended."

The town's main hotel was Patee House. In the post-Civil War years, when the economy was down, the hotel was used for a time by the Patee Female College. It was occupied by the St. Joseph Female College up to 1880.[7]

In 1874 the State Lunatic Asylum #2[8] was opened just East of St. Joseph. The asylum, originally built for 250 patients opened its doors with more than 300. The asylum was mostly self-sustaining with three large farms, power plant, fire department, metal shops, wood shops, dairy and more, all worked by the patients. Over the decades the asylum grew rapidly, reaching its peak of close to 3,000 patients by the 1940s. In 1968 occupational therapist George Glore with the help of his patients, recreated several historic treatment devices for Mental Health Awareness Month. This was the start of the Glore Psychiatric Museum. Now the largest museum of its kind in the world, the museum shows the history mental health treatment and still houses the original exhibits created by George Glore and his patients.

Outlaw Jesse James lived here under the alias "Mr. Howard". The song, "Jesse James", includes the lines, "...that dirty little coward that shot Mr. Howard has laid poor Jesse in his grave."[9] On April 3, 1882, James was killed at his home, originally located at 1318 Lafayette. It has been relocated next to the Patee House and still has the visible bullet hole from the fatal shot. It is now operated as the Jesse James Home Museum.

The Heaton-Bowman-Smith Funeral Home maintains a small museum about Jesse James. Their predecessors conducted his funeral.

St. Joseph was the second city in the US to install electric streetcars; regular service was initiated on July 4, 1888.[10] Among properties listed on the National Register of Historic Places are Robidoux Row, buildings owned by the founder and used for his family trading and mercantile business; the Patee House, now serving as a museum displaying St. Joseph's history, and the Missouri Theatre, an ornate movie palace. The Walnut Park Farm Historic District near St. Joseph was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.[11]

St. Joseph's population peaked in 1900, with a census population of 102,979. This population figure is questionable, as civic leaders were known to have tried to raise the numbers for that census.[12] At the time, Saint Joseph was home to one of the largest wholesale companies in the Midwest, the Nave & McCord Mercantile Company, as well as the Hannibal and St. Joseph Railroad, and the C.D. Smith & Company. C.D. Smith later became C.D. Smith Healthcare.

Prior to 1954 and desegregation, Bartlett High School served St. Joseph's African American students. It became Horace Mann Elementary with desegregation.[13] St. Joseph's African American community leaders and Nathaniel C. Bruce were involved in and supported the establishment of Bartlett Agricultural and Industrial School in Dalton, Missouri. It was modeled after Tuskegee Institute and Hampton Institute.

Geography and climate

[edit]
Downtown St. Joseph in 2006
Another view of the downtown in 2006

Saint Joseph is located on the Missouri/Kansas border in northwestern Missouri, also close to Nebraska; Iowa is another 70 miles (110 km) farther north. The nearest major metropolitan area to St. Joseph is the Kansas City Metropolitan Area, which begins approximately 30 miles (48 km) to the south. The nearest major airport is Kansas City International Airport, which is approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the south. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 44.77 square miles (115.95 km2), of which 43.99 square miles (113.93 km2) is land and 0.78 square miles (2.02 km2) is water.[14]

Under the Köppen climate classification, St. Joseph has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) bordering on a humid continental climate (Dfa), although under United States isotherms of 32 °F (0 °C) the station is firmly continental. The monthly weather averages listed below are taken from National Weather Service 1981–2010 normals recorded at Rosecrans Airport. Because of the airport's location near the Missouri River and at a low elevation, official overnight lows during wintertime especially are often several degrees colder than at other places within the city.[15] Snowfall is not recorded at the St. Joseph weather station although surrounding reporting stations typically receive 12 inches (300 mm)-20 inches (510 mm) of snowfall annually.[16][17][18]

Climate data for St Joseph, Missouri (Rosecrans Memorial Airport), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1908–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 73
(23)		 83
(28)		 98
(37)		 96
(36)		 103
(39)		 105
(41)		 108
(42)		 110
(43)		 107
(42)		 97
(36)		 82
(28)		 73
(23)		 110
(43)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 61.7
(16.5)		 65.1
(18.4)		 79.7
(26.5)		 86.9
(30.5)		 91.9
(33.3)		 95.0
(35.0)		 97.4
(36.3)		 96.9
(36.1)		 92.7
(33.7)		 87.5
(30.8)		 74.0
(23.3)		 63.8
(17.7)		 99.0
(37.2)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 37.4
(3.0)		 42.8
(6.0)		 55.1
(12.8)		 65.9
(18.8)		 75.8
(24.3)		 84.7
(29.3)		 88.1
(31.2)		 86.2
(30.1)		 79.7
(26.5)		 67.8
(19.9)		 53.4
(11.9)		 41.1
(5.1)		 64.8
(18.2)
Daily mean °F (°C) 27.3
(−2.6)		 32.0
(0.0)		 43.3
(6.3)		 53.8
(12.1)		 64.8
(18.2)		 74.2
(23.4)		 77.7
(25.4)		 75.3
(24.1)		 67.0
(19.4)		 55.3
(12.9)		 42.0
(5.6)		 31.1
(−0.5)		 53.6
(12.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 17.1
(−8.3)		 21.2
(−6.0)		 31.5
(−0.3)		 41.8
(5.4)		 53.7
(12.1)		 63.8
(17.7)		 67.3
(19.6)		 64.5
(18.1)		 54.4
(12.4)		 42.8
(6.0)		 30.6
(−0.8)		 21.1
(−6.1)		 42.5
(5.8)
Mean minimum °F (°C) −4.3
(−20.2)		 2.5
(−16.4)		 12.4
(−10.9)		 25.0
(−3.9)		 38.0
(3.3)		 51.0
(10.6)		 55.8
(13.2)		 52.3
(11.3)		 39.1
(3.9)		 25.2
(−3.8)		 14.4
(−9.8)		 1.1
(−17.2)		 −8.7
(−22.6)
Record low °F (°C) −25
(−32)		 −23
(−31)		 −13
(−25)		 2
(−17)		 29
(−2)		 41
(5)		 41
(5)		 41
(5)		 30
(−1)		 11
(−12)		 −5
(−21)		 −24
(−31)		 −25
(−32)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 0.71
(18)		 0.95
(24)		 2.06
(52)		 3.71
(94)		 4.87
(124)		 4.75
(121)		 4.73
(120)		 3.84
(98)		 3.18
(81)		 2.84
(72)		 1.87
(47)		 1.25
(32)		 34.76
(883)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 4.7 5.6 7.7 10.6 12.3 11.8 9.3 9.4 8.4 8.3 5.6 5.6 99.3
Source: NOAA[19][20]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note %±
1860 8,932   —
1870 19,565   119.0%
1880 32,431   65.8%
1890 52,324   61.3%
1900 102,979   96.8%
1910 77,403   −24.8%
1920 77,939   0.7%
1930 80,935   3.8%
1940 75,711   −6.5%
1950 78,588   3.8%
1960 79,035   0.6%
1970 72,748   −8.0%
1980 76,691   5.4%
1990 71,852   −6.3%
2000 73,990   3.0%
2010 76,780   3.8%
2020 72,473   −5.6%
2023 (est.) 70,634   −2.5%
US decennial census[21]
Map of racial distribution in St. Joseph, 2020 U.S. Census. Each dot is 25 people: Red = White, Blue = Black, Green = Asian, Orange = Hispanic, and Yellow = Other

2020 census

[edit]

The 2020 United States census[22] counted 72,473 people, 29,008 households, and 16,841 families in St. Joseph. The population density was 1,645.6 per square mile (635.4/km2). There were 33,760 housing units at an average density of 766.6 per square mile (296.0/km2). The racial makeup was 80.76% (58,529) white, 6.03% (4,367) black or African-American, 0.57% (414) Native American or Alaska Native, 1.43% (1,039) Asian, 0.6% (437) Pacific Islander, 2.63% (1,905) from other races, and 7.98% (5,782) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 7.1% (5,367) of the population.

Of the 29,008 households, 25.4% had children under the age of 18; 40.1% were married couples living together; 31.1% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 34.8% consisted of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 3.2.

23.1% of the population was under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 101.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 100.3 males.

The 2016–2020 5-year American Community Survey[23] estimates show that the median household income was $48,716 (with a margin of error of +/- $2,421) and the median family income was $60,272 (+/- $2,679). Males had a median income of $34,486 (+/- $1,611) versus $25,623 (+/- $1,474) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $30,229 (+/- $1,494). Approximately, 12.0% of families and 16.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.9% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those ages 65 or over.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010,[24] there were 76,780 people, 29,727 households, and 18,492 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,745.4 inhabitants per square mile (673.9/km2). There were 33,189 housing units at an average density of 754.5 per square mile (291.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 87.8% White, 6.0% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 2.0% from other races, and 2.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.7% of the population.

There were 29,727 households, of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.0% were married couples living together, 14.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.8% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 3.01.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.6% under the age of 18; 11.7% between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% from 25 to 44; 24.9% from 45 to 64; and 13.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age in the city was 35.6 years. The gender makeup of the city was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[25] of 2000, there were 73,990 people, 29,026 households, and 18,460 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,687.7 people per square mile (651.6 people/km2). There were 31,752 housing units at an average density of 724.2 per square mile (279.6/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.9% White, 5.0% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.5% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the population.

There were 29,026 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were single-family households. 30.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 11.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 20.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,663, and the median income for a family was $40,995. Males had a median income of $31,300 versus $21,592 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,445. About 9.1% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over.

Business

[edit]

Saint Joseph has a vibrant and diversified industrial economy making it the third largest exporter in Missouri. [26] [27] The industry includes major food processing. Research, development and production facilities of animal health products. Production of a wide range of heavy equipment, bio-fuels, meat and grains processing, candies, food processing equipment, and mettle can production, along with two major general contractors.

At the center of the so called 'Kansas City Animal Health Corridor', which extends from Manhattan, Kansas, to Columbia, Missouri, Staint Joseph is home to major animal health, pharmaceutical, nutrition research facilities. Including Boehringer Ingelheim [28] and Nestle Purina. [29]

Other agricultural products including herbicides for crop production and retail are produced in St. Joseph.[30]

Herzog is based in Saint Joseph. TransitAmerica Services, a subsidiary of Herzog, provides conductors and other railway technical positions for transit rail systems nationwide. Herzog Contracting, parent company to Transit America, is based in the city and provides construction services, rail equipment, rail testing, and signaling services to freight and transit systems throughout North America and the Caribbean.[31][32]

Saint Joseph has the third-largest manufacturing economy in Missouri, after Saint Louis and Kansas City.

In June 2019, total employment in the St. Joseph Metropolitan Area was 65,099 persons. [33]

Below is a partial list of largest employers in St. Joseph. Some privately held manufacturing companies are also top employers but they do not publicly disclose employment numbers.[34]

Largest known employers in St. Joseph[34]
Employer Product or service Number employed
Mosaic Life Care Health care 3,067
Triumph Foods Food processing 2,400
St. Joseph School District Education 1,744
139th Airlift Wing, MO Air National Guard Government 1,113
Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. Animal pharmaceuticals 1,070
Walmart Retail 740
City of St. Joseph Government 673
Tyson Foods Food processing 670
American Family Insurance Insurance 664
Western Reception, Diagnostic & Correctional Center Government 583

Retail

[edit]

St. Joseph is home to several retail areas, many of which are grouped along Belt Highway on the city's east side. East Hills Mall is located at North Belt Highway and Frederick Boulevard. The mall opened in 1965, was expanded in 1988, and was renovated in 2001 with a far more extensive renovation in 2008 and 2009. In 2014, the mall gained unexpected attention for a back-to-school ad that went viral on the Internet due to its poor quality. Developed in 2005, the Shoppes at North Village is concentrated along North Belt Highway between approximately Cook and County Line roads. This serves as a regional shopping destination. Other shopping districts include Belt Center, Hy-Vee Shopping Center, Hillcrest Plaza, East Ridge Village, and Woodlawn Shopping Center. St. Joseph's trade area encompasses parts of northeast Kansas, northwest Missouri, southeast Nebraska, and southwest Iowa.

Education

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]

The St. Joseph School District operates three public high schools, four public middle schools and 16 public elementary schools in St. Joseph. There are three private grade schools, a private high school and a private K–12 Christian school. Two new elementary schools (Oak Grove and Carden Park) have been constructed, and both opened by the 2014–15 academic year. In addition, there is an active home education community that serves the city and surrounding areas. In higher education, St. Joseph is the home of a regional public university as well as a public university outreach center, a public technical school and a private technical school.

Private schools

[edit]
  • Bishop LeBlond High School (9–12)
  • Cathedral Grade School (Preschool-8)
  • St. Francis Xavier Grade School (Preschool–8)
  • St. James Grade School (Preschool-8)
  • St. Joseph Christian School (Preschool-12)
  • St. Paul Lutheran School (Preschool–8)
  • Prescott Seventh-Day Adventist School (K-8)

Colleges and universities

[edit]

Special focus institutions

[edit]

Library

[edit]

St. Joseph has a four-branch public library system.[37][38] The system is overseen by the Library Board which consists of nine members appointed by the mayor, with city council approval, for three-year terms.[39] The Downtown Library, located in downtown St. Joseph, houses the administrative offices for the library system.[40] Carnegie Library and Washington Park Library are neighborhood branches that serve communities in the North and South ends of the city.[41][42] East Hills Library is the largest branch, located off Interstate 29, which serves the greater St. Joseph area.[43] Downtown Library and Carnegie Library were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 and 1990 respectively.[44]

St. Joseph also has a branch of the Rolling Hills Consolidated Library. This library was founded in 1961 with its headquarters in the basement of the Washington Park Library. The library currently occupies over 23,000 square feet of space off of the Belt Highway. The space is used for the library itself, its administration offices, a used book store, and "The Upper Story", a large rentable meeting room.[45]

Transportation

[edit]
A Burlington Northern passenger train at St. Joseph in 1970

The St. Joseph Transit is publicly owned and provides bus service. Rosecrans Memorial Airport is a joint municipal/military owned airport for general aviation. It is the home of the 139th Airlift Wing of the Missouri Air National Guard, and does not have commercial service. The nearest commercial airport is Kansas City International Airport, which is approximately 35 miles (56 km) to the south. Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines.[46]

The city is served by two Interstate highways, one proposed interstate, and four US Routes:

In addition, four state routes serve the city:

Cityscape

[edit]
The Buchanan County Courthouse in downtown St. Joseph

Numerous parks, golf courses, sports complexes, skate parks, a water park, a riverwalk along the Missouri River, and a small conservation area can be found throughout St. Joseph proper. The city is also nationally known for its 26-mile (42 km) parkway system, which is accompanied by an urban trail system.[47] Two of the city's largest parks are Krug Park and Hyde Park; these respectively anchor the parkway and urban trail on the north and south. A dog park has been added to the parkway system near Corby Pond.[48] There are many buildings that were built early on in the city's history, one of which being the Missouri Theater.

Media

[edit]

St. Joseph currently ranks 201st largest designated market area out of 210 media markets in the United States (as ranked by Nielsen Media Research); the market covers six counties in northwestern Missouri (Holt, Worth, Nodaway, Andrew, DeKalb and Buchanan) and Doniphan County in northeastern Kansas. The St. Joseph area has three low-power and two full-power television stations, and ten radio stations. News-Press & Gazette, a media corporation, is headquartered in Saint Joseph. They have interests in numerous television, radio, and newspaper markets throughout the midwestern and western United States.[49]

Television

[edit]

Due to its proximity to Kansas City, stations from that market serve as default affiliate of MyNetworkTV (KSMO-TV/Kansas City) and default member station of PBS (KCPT/Kansas City) due to the lack of stations of either network licensed to the market. ABC affiliate KQTV had long been the only major commercial station in St. Joseph, but in June 2012, the locally based News-Press & Gazette Company signed on KNPN-LD as a Fox affiliate, KBJO-LD as a CW+ affiliate, and KNPG-LD as a Telemundo affiliate. This in turn was followed by the conversions of KBJO-LD to NBC affiliate KNPG-LD in November 2016 (retaining the CW+ as a LD2 subchannel),[50] and the original KNPG-LD (which assumed the KBJO-LD call letters) to CBS affiliate KCJO-LD in June 2017,[51] ending out-of-market reliance for major network programming.

Local broadcast stations

[edit]
St. Joseph broadcast television stations
Channel Callsign Network Subchannels Owner Website
(Virtual/RF) Channel Programming
2.1 (7) KQTV ABC — — Heartland Media [1]
16.1 (21) KTAJ-TV TBN 16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5		 The Church Channel
JCTV
TBN Enlace USA
Smile of a Child Network		 Trinity Broadcasting Network [2]
21.1 (9) KNPG-LD NBC 21.2
21.3
21.4
21.5		 CW+
Telemundo
Bounce TV
Grit		 News-Press & Gazette Company [3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
26.1 (15) KNPN-LD Fox 26.2
26.3
26.4
26.5		 CBS
News-Press 3 NOW
Escape
Laff		 News-Press & Gazette Company [8]
[9]
[10]
30.1 (28) KCJO-LD CBS — — News-Press & Gazette Company [11]

Local independent cable channels

[edit]
  • News-Press 3 NOW, Suddenlink channel 3/KNPN-LD virtual channel 26.3 (local news)

Radio

[edit]
St. Joseph broadcast radio stations
Band Frequency Callsign Nickname Format Owner Website
AM stations 680 KFEQ 680 KFEQ News/talk/sports Eagle Communications [12]
1270 KYSJ KY 102 Classic rock Eagle Communications, Inc. [13]
1550 KESJ Joe Town 107.5 Classic hits Eagle Communications [14]
FM stations 89.7 KJCV Bott Radio Network Religious Community Broadcasting, Inc. [15]
91.1 KSJI Life 88.5 (KJNW) Contemporary Christian Northwestern Media [16]
91.9 KSRD Air1 Contemporary Christian Educational Media Foundation [17]
92.7 KSJQ Q-Country 92.7 Country music Eagle Communications [18]
95.3 K237HF 680 KFEQ (KFEQ) News/talk/sports Eagle Communications [19]
98.5 K253BG K-Love (KLRX) Contemporary Christian Educational Media Foundation [20]
99.3 KFOH-LP SJMF Radio All genres St. Joseph Music Foundation  
102.5 K273BF KY 102 (KYSJ) Classic rock Eagle Communications [21]
105.5 KKJO K-JO 105-5 Hot adult contemporary Eagle Communications [22]
106.7 K294BE Catholic Radio Network (KEXS) Catholic religious Catholic Radio Network [23]
107.5 K298DA Joe Town 107.5 (KESJ) Classic hits Eagle Communications [24]

Newspapers

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]
Main article: List of people from St. Joseph, Missouri
See also: List of Missouri Western State University notable people

 

About Buchanan County

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Frequently Asked Questions

St. Joseph has a 2025 population of 69,627. St. Joseph is currently declining at a rate of -0.72% annually and its population has decreased by -3.49% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 72,144 in 2020.

Joseph was the first son of Rachel and Jacob, and the 11th of Jacob's 12 sons (Genesis 30:22-24). Jacob's sons, including Joseph, are listed at the end of this page. Joseph was sold by his brothers into slavery in Egypt (Genesis 37). Joseph became the slave of Potiphar a very high official in Egypt.

Saint Joseph is well known as the patron saint of fathers, both families and virgins, workers, especially carpenters, expecting mothers and unborn children.

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